Short answer
There is no nonstop flight from Canada to Medellín. From Toronto and Montreal you usually fly with one stop (Bogotá, Panama City or, on Air Transat, Cartagena); from Vancouver and Calgary expect at least one connection and a full travel day. Canadians do not need a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days, but must complete the free Check-Mig form and pay an entry fee. Medellín is on UTC−5 all year. Most patients plan five to seven days in the city.
If you live in Canada and are considering regenerative treatment in Colombia, the medical decision comes first: talk to your doctor and have your case reviewed before you buy a ticket. Once that is done, the practical questions are about flights, documents, time and budget. This guide covers them with information from the Government of Canada and the airlines, checked in October 2026. Schedules change often, so confirm routes with the airline when you book.
Flights from Canada to Medellín
Medellín is served by José María Córdova International Airport (MDE), in Rionegro, outside the city. No airline flies nonstop between Canada and MDE, so every itinerary involves a stop. The most common options are:
| Departing from | Typical routing to Medellín (MDE) | Things to know |
|---|---|---|
| Toronto (YYZ) | Via Bogotá (Air Canada or Avianca), via Panama City (Copa) or via Cartagena (Air Transat) | Air Transat launched Toronto–Cartagena–Medellín in November 2025, twice weekly (check the current schedule). Avianca flies daily from Pearson to Bogotá. |
| Montreal (YUL) | Via Panama City (Copa), via Bogotá, or via Cartagena (Air Transat) | Air Transat announced an extension of its Montreal–Cartagena flight to Medellín from summer 2026 (confirm it is operating). Check the current schedule. |
| Vancouver (YVR) | At least one connection, for example through Toronto, a US hub or Bogotá | Air Canada sells fares to Bogotá from Vancouver; plan a long travel day. |
| Calgary (YYC) | At least one connection, for example through Toronto, a US hub or Bogotá | Air Canada sells fares to Bogotá from Calgary; plan a long travel day. |
A few practical tips. If you connect in Bogotá, you clear Colombian immigration there and continue on a short domestic flight. Allow generous connection times on the way home, when you may be less mobile than usual. The drive from MDE to the city takes roughly 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic.
Entry requirements for Canadians
According to the Government of Canada travel advice for Colombia (updated September 29, 2026):
- Visa: not required for tourist stays of up to 90 days. The immigration officer decides the length of your stay on arrival.
- Passport: must be valid for the duration of your stay.
- Check-Mig: a free electronic immigration form that must be completed between 72 hours and 1 hour before your flight to and from Colombia.
- Entry fee: Canadians must pay an entry fee on arrival, updated every year. You can pay by credit card at immigration or online in advance. Failure to pay may result in being denied entry.
- Proof of onward travel: officials may ask for a return ticket and proof of funds.
- Yellow fever: vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary; proof is only required if you arrive from certain countries listed on the page.
Safety: what the travel advisory says
Canada’s advice for Colombia is to exercise a high degree of caution, with regional advisories. In Antioquia, the department where Medellín is located, the regional advisory applies to areas along the border with Chocó and north of Buriticá, not to the city itself. The advisory does warn about crime in large cities, including Medellín: criminals using dating apps to lure foreigners, and drugging with scopolamine in bars, clubs and restaurants. The usual precautions apply: use registered taxis or app-based rides, keep valuables out of sight and do not accept drinks from strangers.
The same page includes a medical tourism warning: Canadians have died or had serious health complications after cosmetic or other elective surgeries in Colombia. It recommends verifying that providers are authorized by Colombian health authorities and getting a written agreement. We encourage exactly that; see what to verify before you travel.
Time zone and jet lag
Colombia uses UTC−5 and does not change its clocks. That makes the trip easy on the body for most Canadians:
- Toronto and Montreal: same time as Medellín in winter; in summer, Toronto and Montreal are one hour ahead.
- Calgary: two hours behind Medellín in winter, one hour behind in summer.
- Vancouver: three hours behind Medellín in winter, two hours behind in summer.
How long to stay: a typical 5 to 7 day plan
Most patients plan five to seven days in Medellín. The exact schedule depends on your treatment plan, which is defined after the physician reviews your history and imaging. A common structure looks like this:
- Day 1: arrival and rest. Travel days are tiring, especially from western Canada.
- Day 2: in-person evaluation with the physician, review of tests and informed consent.
- Day 3: procedure, followed by rest.
- Days 4 to 5: follow-up visit and light activity according to medical instructions.
- Days 6 to 7: buffer for a second check-up, schedule changes or simply resting before the flight home.
Do not plan a long flight on the same day as a procedure. The Government of Canada notes that flying soon after a medical procedure can increase the risk of complications such as blood clots. Ask the physician when it is safe for you to fly, and tell any Canadian health care provider you see in the following 12 months that you were treated abroad. You can read more about what to expect during treatment and recovery.
What to budget for
Treatment prices at Stem Cell Medellin depend on the cell dose the physician recommends and are updated weekly with Colombia’s official exchange rate, so we do not repeat them here: see prices by dose. Prices are shown in US dollars and Colombian pesos, so your bank’s conversion from Canadian dollars also counts. Around the treatment, plan for:
- Flights, ideally with flexible changes in case your follow-up moves.
- Accommodation for five to seven nights, preferably close to the clinic and with an elevator if you are being treated for a knee or hip.
- Local transport, including the airport transfer.
- Meals and daily expenses.
- Travel insurance. Most policies do not cover planned procedures abroad; ask in writing.
- The Colombian entry fee and any time off work.
- A companion, if you will need help after the procedure.
Your provincial plan will not pay for elective treatment abroad, and tax relief is not guaranteed. Read our guide on Health Canada rules, provincial coverage and the Medical Expense Tax Credit before you budget.
Before you book
Send your history and recent imaging to our team. Dr. Catalina Henao will review whether you are a candidate, which joint and dose make sense, and how many days you will need, so you can book flights with a written plan in hand. Evidence for regenerative treatments is still evolving and results vary. Learn more about our approach in Stem Cells in Colombia, read about knee, hip or shoulder pain, or contact us.
Frequently asked questions
Is there a direct flight from Canada to Medellín?
No. All itineraries from Canada to Medellín involve at least one stop. From Toronto and Montreal the usual connections are Bogotá, Panama City or, with Air Transat, Cartagena.
Do Canadians need a visa to visit Colombia?
Not for tourist stays of up to 90 days, according to the Government of Canada. You must complete the free Check-Mig form before your flight, pay an entry fee and carry a passport valid for your whole stay.
Is Medellín safe for Canadian patients?
Canada advises a high degree of caution in Colombia. The regional advisory in Antioquia does not cover the city of Medellín, but the government warns about dating-app scams and scopolamine drugging in large cities. Use registered transport and normal urban precautions.
How many days should I stay in Medellín for stem cell therapy?
Most patients plan five to seven days, which allows for an evaluation, the procedure, follow-up and rest before flying home. The physician confirms the schedule after reviewing your case.
What time zone is Medellín in compared to Toronto?
Medellín is on UTC-5 all year. It has the same time as Toronto in winter and is one hour behind Toronto when Ontario is on daylight saving time.
References
- Government of Canada: Travel advice and advisories for Colombia
- Government of Canada: Travelling outside Canada to receive medical care
- Air Transat: Inaugural flight to Medellín via Cartagena (November 2025)
- Copa Airlines: Flights from Canada
- Air Canada: Flights from Canada to Colombia
- Toronto Pearson: Avianca destinations
Related reading: Stem Cell Therapy for Canadians: Health Canada Rules and Coverage · Cost of Stem Cell Therapy in Medellín, Colombia · What to Expect During Stem Cell Treatment and Recovery
Medically reviewed by Dr. Catalina Henao, MD. Last reviewed October 2026. This article is for general information and does not replace a medical consultation.
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